System File Checker (sfc)
Scans and verifies the versions of all protected system files after you restart your computer.
Syntax
sfc [/scannow] [/scanonce] [/scanboot] [/revert] [/purgecache] [/cachesize=x]
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Parameters
/scannow : Scans all protected system files immediately.
/scanonce : Scans all protected system files once.
/scanboot : Scans all protected system files every time the computer is restarted.
/revert : Returns the scan to its default operation.
/purgecache : Purges the Windows File Protection file cache and scans all protected system files immediately.
/cachesize=x : Sets the size, in MB, of the Windows File Protection file cache.
/? : Displays help at the command prompt.
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Remarks
•
You must be logged on as a member of the Administrators group to run sfc.
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If sfc discovers that a protected file has been overwritten, it retrieves the correct version of the file from the %systemroot%\system32\dllcache folder, and then replaces the incorrect file.
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If the %systemroot%\system32\dllcache folder becomes corrupt or unusable, use sfc /scannow, sfc /scanonce, or sfc /scanboot to repair the contents of the Dllcache directory.
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Formatting legend
Format Meaning
Italic
Information that the user must supply
Bold
Elements that the user must type exactly as shown
Ellipsis (…)
Parameter that can be repeated several times in a command line
Between brackets ([])
Optional items
Between braces ({}); choices separated by pipe (|). Example: {even|odd}
Set of choices from which the user must choose only one
Courier font
Code or program output
Windows File Protection
Using File Signature Verification
Driver Signing for Windows
Command-line reference A-Z
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http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/system_file_checker.mspx?mfr=true
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